There are many stringent measures in place for dividends to be legally defined as qualified. Qualified Dividends–These are taxed at the same rate as long-term capital gains, lower than that of ordinary dividends. Ordinary dividends are taxed as normal income. Ordinary Dividends–All dividends should be considered ordinary unless specifically classified as qualified.

Taxation rules applied are determined by ordinary income marginal tax rate. Long Term Capital Gains/Losses–profit or loss from the sale of assets held for one year or longer. Short Term Capital Gains/Losses–profit or loss from the sale of assets held for less than one year. However, there are certain exceptions, such as municipal bond interest and private-activity bonds. Interest Income–Most interest will be taxed as ordinary income, including interest earned on checking and savings accounts, CDs, and income tax refunds. The resulting figure should be the taxable income amount. Taking gross income, subtract deductions and exemptions such as contributions to a 401(k) or pension plan. Relevant W-2 boxes are displayed to the side if they can be taken from the form. It is possible to use W-2 forms as a reference for filling out the input fields. In order to find an estimated tax refund or due, it is first necessary to determine a proper taxable income.

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